Aluminum (Al) karfe ne wanda ba na tafe ba wanda sinadaran sinadarai a ko'ina suke.Albarkatun aluminum a cikin farantin tectonics sun kai tan biliyan 40-50, matsayi na uku bayan oxygen da silicon.Shi ne mafi girman nau'in kayan ƙarfe a cikin nau'in kayan ƙarfe.Aluminum yana da nau'ikan sinadarai na musamman da sifofin physicochemical, waɗanda ba kawai haske bane a cikin nauyi, har ma da ƙarfi a cikin kayan.Hakanan yana da kyawawan filastik.Gudanar da wutar lantarki, canja wurin zafi, juriya na zafin jiki da juriya na radiation sune manyan kayan albarkatun ƙasa don saurin ci gaban al'umma da tattalin arziki.
Aluminum shine mafi yawan sinadarai a duniya, kuma abinda ke cikinsa ya kasance na farko a cikin kayan karfe.Sai a farkon karni na 19, aluminum ya zama wani ƙarfe mai gasa don ayyukan injiniya, kuma ya zama na zamani na ɗan lokaci.Ci gaban manyan sassan masana'antu guda uku na jirgin sama, injiniya da gine-gine, da motoci suna buƙatar keɓancewar aluminum da gami, wanda ke da fa'ida sosai ga ƙira da aikace-aikacen wannan sabon ƙarfe-aluminum.
Aluminum sanduna nau'in aluminum ne na karfe.Narkewar sandunan aluminium sun haɗa da narkewa, jiyya na tsarkakewa, ƙazantawar ƙazanta, zubar da ruwa, cirewar slag da hanyoyin ƙirƙira.Dangane da abubuwan sinadarai da ke cikin sandunan aluminum, sandunan aluminum za a iya raba su zuwa nau'i 8.
Dangane da abubuwan sinadarai da ke cikin sandunan aluminum, sandunan aluminum za a iya raba su zuwa nau'ikan 8, waɗanda za a iya raba su zuwa jerin samfuran 9:
1.1000 jerin aluminum sanduna wakiltar 1050.1060.1100 jerin.Daga cikin dukkanin samfurori na samfurori, jerin 1000 na cikin jerin tare da mafi girman abun ciki na aluminum.Tsabta na iya kaiwa fiye da 99.00%.Saboda babu wasu abubuwan fasaha, tsarin samarwa yana da sauƙi kuma farashin ya fi tasiri.Shi ne jerin samfuran da aka fi amfani da su a masana'antun gargajiya a wannan matakin.Mafi rinjaye na kwarara a cikin kasuwar tallace-tallace shine jerin 1050 da 1060.1000 jerin sandunan aluminum suna ƙayyade mafi ƙarancin abun ciki na aluminium na wannan jerin samfuran dangane da ƙididdige 2 na ƙarshe.Misali, ƙidaya 2 na ƙarshe don samfurin jerin 1050 shine 50. Dangane da daidaitaccen matsayi na hoto na duniya, abun cikin aluminium dole ne ya kasance sama da 99.5%.Ƙimar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aluminium na kasar Sin (GB/T3880-2006) kuma ya bayyana a sarari cewa abun ciki na aluminium 1050 ya kamata ya zama 99.5%.Hakanan, abun ciki na aluminum na sandunan aluminium na samfuran jerin samfuran 1060 dole ne su kasance sama da 99.6%.
2.2000 jerin aluminum sanduna wakiltar 2A16 (16) .2A02 (6).2000 jerin aluminum sanduna suna da babban ƙarfi da kuma mafi girma da jan karfe abun ciki, game da 3-5%.2000 jerin aluminum sanduna na jirgin sama aluminum, wanda ba kowa a cikin gargajiya masana'antu samar.
2024 ne mai matukar hankula carbon kayan aiki karfe gami a cikin aluminum-tagulla-magnesium jerin kayayyakin.Yana da wani zafi magani tsari gami da high tauri, sauki samar da aiki, sauki Laser sabon da lalata juriya.
Abubuwan da ke cikin jiki na sandunan aluminium na 2024 sun inganta sosai bayan maganin zafi (T3, T4, T351).Siffofin jihar T3 sune kamar haka: ƙarfin matsawa 470MPa, ƙarfin ƙarfi 0.2% 325MPa, elongation: 10%, iyakar gajiya 105MPa, ƙarfin 120HB.
Iyakar aikace-aikace na 2024 aluminum sanduna: jirgin sama tsarin.Bolts.Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafun kaya.Sassan farfela na jirgin sama da sauran sassa.
3.3000 jerin samfurin aluminum sanda key wakilin 3003.3A21.A cikin ƙasata, tsarin samar da sandunan aluminum na 3000 jerin samfurori yana da inganci.Sandunan aluminum na jerin 3000 galibi sun ƙunshi manganese.Abun ciki yana cikin tsakiyar 1.0-1.5, wanda shine jerin samfuran maganin tsatsa.
4. 4000 jerin sassan aluminum suna wakiltar 4A014000 jerin sassan aluminum, wanda ke cikin jerin samfurori tare da babban abun ciki na silicon.Yawanci abun ciki na silicon yana tsakanin 4.5-6.0%.Abubuwan da ake dangantawa da kayan ado na gini, sassa na injina, ƙirƙira albarkatun ƙasa, kayan walda;low narkewa batu, mai kyau lalata juriya, samfurin bayanin: high zafin jiki juriya da kuma sa juriya.
5.5000 jerin aluminum sanduna wakiltar 5052.5005.5083.5A05 jerin.5000 jerin aluminum sanduna suna cikin na kowa gami alloy aluminum sanda jerin kayayyakin, babban kashi ne magnesium, da magnesium abun ciki ne tsakanin 3-5%.Har ila yau, an san shi da aluminum-magnesium alloy.Babban fasalinsa shine ƙananan ƙarancin dangi, ƙarfin matsawa mai ƙarfi da tsayin tsayi.A cikin wannan yanki, nauyin net ɗin na aluminum-magnesium alloys ya fi na sauran jerin samfurori, kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a masana'antun gargajiya.China 5000 jerin aluminum sanda ne daya daga cikin cikakken aluminum sanda jerin kayayyakin.
6.6000 jerin aluminum sanduna wakiltar 6061.6063 key tare da abubuwa biyu na magnesium da silicon, wanda mayar da hankali da abũbuwan amfãni daga 4000 jerin kayayyakin da 5000 jerin.6061 shine samfurin ƙirƙira mai ƙarfi na aluminum tare da manyan buƙatu don juriya da haɓakawa.Kyakkyawan sauƙin amfani, shafi mai dacewa, da kyakkyawan aiki na tsari.
6061 aluminium farantin dole ne ya sami takamaiman ƙarfin matsawa.Daban-daban tsarin masana'antu, irin su kera manyan motoci, ginin hasumiya, jiragen ruwa, tram, kayan daki, sassan injina, mashin ɗin daidaici, da sauransu.
6063 aluminum farantin karfe.Injiniyan injiniya da bayanan martaba na aluminum (wannan jerin samfuran ana amfani da su galibi a cikin tagogin gami da kofofin aluminum), bututun ban ruwa da motoci.Dandalin majalisa.Kayan daki.Guardrails da sauran extrusion albarkatun kasa.
7.7000 jerin aluminum sanduna wakiltar 7075 key baƙin ƙarfe.Hakanan yana ƙarƙashin dangin samfuran Airline.Yana da aluminum, magnesium, zinc, jan karfe gami, zafi magani tsari gami da super carbon kayan aiki karfe gami.Yana da juriya mai kyau.Yawancin su ana shigo da su ne daga kasashen waje, kuma dole ne a inganta harkar noma a kasarmu.
8. 8000 jerin aluminum sanduna sun fi na kowa, 8011 na da sauran jerin samfurori, mafi yawa amfani da aluminum platinum, da kuma samar da aluminum sanduna ba kowa.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-23-2022