Akwai bawuloli masu huhu da yawa, shin kun san Silinda Pneumatic?
01 Tsarin asali na silinda iska
Abin da ake kira pneumatic actuator wani sashe ne da ke amfani da matsewar iska a matsayin iko kuma yana tafiyar da tsarin don motsi na layi, lilo da juyawa.
Ɗauki ainihin silinda na pneumatic da aka saba amfani da shi azaman misali don ganin abin da ke ciki.
Tambayar ita ce, ban sani ba idan ka kalli hoton da ke ƙasa, za ka iya sanin ko silinda ce mai aiki guda ɗaya ko kuma silinda mai aiki biyu?
China Ck45Chromed Piston Rod+ Kit ɗin Silinda na iska+ Piston + Aluminum Silinda Tube
(mu masu sana'ar silinda na iska ne)
02 Rarraba na pneumatic cylinders
Silinda mai ɗaukar hoto guda ɗaya: Ana ba da fistan da iska a gefe ɗaya kawai, kuma matsa lamba na iska yana tura piston don samar da turawa don ƙarawa da dawowa ta bazara ko nauyinsa.
Silinda mai aiki sau biyu:
Akwai matsin iska a ɓangarorin biyu na piston silinda don gane motsi gaba ko baya.
03 iska Silinder matashin kai
Duk da haka, silinda pneumatic shima yana da matsala.Idan ba a yi amfani da na'urar kwantar da hankali ba, lokacin da piston ya motsa zuwa ƙarshe, musamman ma silinda mai tsayi mai tsayi da sauri, ƙarfin motsa jiki na piston yana bugun murfin ƙarshen zai zama babba sosai, wanda zai iya lalata sassa kuma ya gajarta. rayuwar silinda..
Abin da ya fi haka, hayaniyar da tasirin ya haifar yana da muni.Idan hayaniyar silinda mai huhu ba tare da na'urar buffer ba ya kai 70dB, hayaniyar gabaɗayan masana'anta za ta kai 140dB, kamar kasancewa a kan titin jirgin sama na dogon lokaci.Wannan ya kai iyakar da dan Adam ba zai iya jurewa ya sha wahala ba.
Yadda za a magance wadannan matsalolin?
Masu zanen mu sun yi ƙirar matashi don silinda na pneumatic.
Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa buffer:
Hanya ta farko da mafi sauƙi don cushioning cylinder pneumatic: shigar da matashin ruwa a gaban ƙarshen silinda.
Tsarin tsarin aiki na buffer na hydraulic shine kamar haka:
Ta hanyar ƙirar orifice na musamman, ana amfani da man ma'adinai azaman matsakaici don fahimtar sauye-sauye daga babban gudu da nauyi mai sauƙi zuwa ƙananan gudu da nauyi mai nauyi.
Siffofin: Babu buƙatar daidaita girman kewayon daga ƙaramin ƙarfi zuwa babban ƙarfi, kuma ana iya samun mafi kyawun ɗaukar makamashi.
Rubber buffer:
Don shigar da ƙari a cikin masana'anta, masu zanen kaya sunyi tunanin wata hanya, hanya ta biyu: cushioning roba.(An saita matattarar kushin a ƙarshen sandar piston biyu)
Matakan kariya:
1) Ƙarfin kwantar da hankali yana gyarawa kuma ba zai iya canzawa ba, kuma ƙarfin kwantar da hankali yana da ƙananan.Ana amfani dashi galibi don ƙananan silinda don hana hayaniya aiki.
2) Wajibi ne a kula da abin da ke faruwa na nakasa da bawon da tsufa na roba ke haifarwa.
Matashin iska:
Hanya ta uku: kwantar da iska.(Lokacin da piston ya motsa, hannun buffer da zoben hatimi suna aiki tare don samar da rufaffiyar ɗakin iska/kogon buffer a gefe ɗaya don cimma buffering.)
Ana iya fitar da iskar gas a cikin ɗakin buffer ne kawai ta bawul ɗin buffer.Lokacin da buɗaɗɗen bawul ɗin matashin ya yi ƙanƙanta, matsa lamba a cikin rami yana tashi da sauri, kuma wannan matsa lamba yana haifar da ƙarfin amsawa a kan piston, ta haka ya rage fistan har sai ya tsaya.
Matakan kariya:
1) Ta hanyar daidaita buɗaɗɗen buffer buffer, za'a iya daidaita ƙarfin buffer.Karamin buɗewar, mafi girman ƙarfin cushioning.
2) Yi amfani da matsa lamba na baya lokacin da silinda ke aiki don cimma matsaya.Matsi na baya na Silinda karami ne.Ƙarfin buffer kuma zai zama ƙarami.Lokacin amfani, kula da hanyar sarrafawa na ƙimar kaya da saurin silinda.
04 Magnetic sauya
Da yake magana game da wannan, mun san yadda silinda ke motsawa da yardar kaina.Amma duk abin yana da dokoki, haka ma motsi na silinda.Shin duk sun shiga matsayi?Shin sun ketare iyaka?Wanene ya kamata ya kula da wannan?
Canjin Magnetic - siginar amsawa ce don yin hukunci ko silinda yana gudana a wurin, kuma yana sarrafa bawul ɗin solenoid daidai don kammala aikin sauyawa.
Ƙa'ida: Zoben maganadisu da ke motsawa tare da fistan yana gabatowa ko barin mai kunnawa, kuma raƙuman da ke cikin maɓalli suna magnetized don jawo hankali ko cire haɗin juna, aika sakonnin lantarki.
Features: Babu buƙatar shigar da bawul ɗin da ke sarrafa na'ura da firam ɗin sa a duka ƙarshen bugun silinda, kuma babu buƙatar shigar da bumper a ƙarshen sandar fistan, don haka ya dace don amfani, ƙaramin tsari. , Babban aminci, tsawon rayuwa, ƙarancin farashi, da sauri a sauya lokacin amsawa., An yi amfani da shi sosai.
05
Silinda lubrication
Bugu da ƙari, muna kuma so muyi magana game da lubrication, dalilin da ya sa shine don rage lalacewar motsi na Silinda kanta da kuma tsawaita rayuwar sabis na Silinda.
Sa mai:
Yi amfani da man shafawa don haɗa man mai a cikin iska mai matsewa sannan a kai shi ga silinda.
Mai mara sa mai:
Yi amfani da man shafawa kawai, babu buƙatar amfani da mai don lubrication;don kauce wa gurɓatar abinci da marufi ta hanyar barbashin mai a lokacin aikin sufuri, tasiri akan kaddarorin wasu sinadarai masu sinadarai na masana'antu, ko tasiri kan daidaiton kayan aikin gwaji, da sauransu.
Matakan kariya:
Da zarar an yi amfani da shi wajen shafawa mai, ana bukatar a ci gaba da amfani da shi.Da zarar an daina, tsawon rayuwa yana raguwa sosai.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-10-2021